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Phyllostachys edulis seeds1/21/2024 It is native to deciduous woodlands in China, but has been introduced elsewhere around the globe including Japan where it has become an important symbol of prosperity in Japanese culture. Although mature specimens look like trees, moso bamboo is not a tree but is in fact a grass with a woody structure. It is the largest and perhaps the most ornamentally attractive of the temperate bamboos. Phyllostachys edulis, commonly known as moso bamboo, tortoise-shell bamboo or edible bamboo, is a rhizomatous species of timber bamboo that will grow in favorable conditions to 25-60’ tall, but less frequently to as much as 90’ tall. Rhizomatous spread combined with speedy upright growth (to 3’ per day at its peak) enable it to take over and dominate large areas (forms dense monocultural thickets) because it simply outpaces the growth of other plants, shrubs and trees. Where winter hardiness is not a problem, moso bamboo can spread aggressively by rhizomes to the point of being somewhat invasive. In cold winter areas north of USDA Zone 6, plants may be grown in patio containers that are brought indoors for overwintering in a greenhouse, sunroom or sunny window. Best growth typically occurs in USDA Zones 8-9, but plants may survive in Zones 6b and 7 in a less vigorous much shorter form. Plants will tolerate some frost, but will be seriously damaged if temperatures dip below 14 degrees F. In the U.S., ideal growth occurs in warm climates with hot summers and cool to moderately cold winters. Prefers a moist sheltered site in dappled shade. Hopes this helps and don't be afraid of the bamboo.Grow in fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. All our 150 plus species simply contained by mowing and weed eating the new Spring and Summer shoots. At first it may seem to be doing nothing, but after 3 to 5 years you will have a lot of beautiful culms (canes) and love the foliage. Bamboo is very beautiful and is great in a Japanese style garden, but it will need maintenance down the road. It goes over root pruning, mowing new shoots, and in ground barriers: Controlling BambooĪll this said and it may discourage you, but as with any plant there will be maintenance. We have constructed a page discussing multiple methods of controlling bamboo. The bamboo's underground root system (rhizome) will spread beyond the initial planting over the years, so in the next two or three years you will need to decide on some method of containment on the sides you do not want the rhizomes to run over into. We have been growing bamboo since 1985 and had experience with it long before that. In colder climates an aggressive runner here in the south will hardy spread at all in comparison. Over the years a lot of myths have been told about bamboo, while it can spread under good conditions, it is not as invasive as many people would have you believe. Moso is not limited by normal altitudes ranges within its climate tolerances.Southern border is a line extending along the southern portion of the Florida panhandle, 30 parallel north.North limit for mature sizes is basically on the southern Tennessee border, 35 parallel north.This species is slow to get established and is best suited for the southeastern U.S. New shoots emerge very early making this species difficult to grow in the north due to new shoots being very susceptible to frost damage. The large shoots make Moso the central species in the bamboo shoot business in both China and Japan. New plantings grow slowly, but the beauty of this species make it highly sought after. 'Moso' is distinguished by relatively short lower internodes in the strongly tapered, furry culms and has unusually small leaves. Extremely large culms and tiny delicate leaves make this one highly collectable. The sheath ligules, oral setae and auricles are very large. The 'Moso' culm (cane) sheath is very dark, spotted and hairy and easy to recognize. Phyllostachys Edulis 'Moso' is the largest temperate bamboo on earth.
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